Scanning Electron Microscopy

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PhenomXL G2 SEM Phenom ProX G5 SEM
Magnification Range: 160x to 200,000x 40,000x to 100,000x
Accelerating Voltages: 4.8kV to 20kV (advanced mode) 5, 10, or 15kV
Feature Resolution: < 50nm < 500nm
Detectors: Secondary (SED) & Backscatter (BSD) Backscatter only
Capabilities: EDS, AIM, 3DRR EDS
Sample Dimensions: < 10cm in diameter, <4cm tall < 2.5cm in diameter, <3cm tall

A scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses an electron beam than scans across a sample, allowing for much higher magnifications compared to optical microscopy. The electrons are reflected off the sample (either elestically or ineleastically) and collected by a detector, yielding an image. The MILL currently owns two benchtop SEM systems: an older Phenom ProX and a new PhenomXL G2 (acquired May 2021). Both SEMs have backscattered electron detectors (BSD) for imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) systems for elemental identification. The new PhenomXL contains an additional secondary electron detector (SED), which gives the images it captures better depth of field.

Theory

Electron Imaging

Detectors

EDS